All 47 elements. Defined. Explained. With examples.

Your complete reference guide to the viral post taxonomy. Every element used by top creators, organized by category.

How to use this glossary

This reference defines every element in the viral post taxonomy. Use it to:

  • Learn what each element means
  • Identify elements in posts you see
  • Reference while creating your own content
  • Communicate about post structure with precision

Elements are organized by category. Each includes a definition, purpose, and example.

Quick reference chart

The complete taxonomy at a glance. 47 elements across 5 categories.

CategoryCountPurpose
Opening Elements8Stop the scroll
Structural Elements12Hold attention
Psychological Levers11Drive emotion
Visual/Formatting8Control pacing
Closing/Conversion8Prompt action
Total47Complete post
8 Elements

Opening elements

Elements that control the first 3 seconds — the "stop the scroll" zone.

Opening
#1/47
Hook

Definition

The first line of a post, designed specifically to stop scrolling and compel the reader to continue.

Purpose

Capture attention before the "...see more" cutoff.

Example

I got fired on my birthday.
Opening
#2/47
Curiosity Gap

Definition

A statement that creates tension between what the reader knows and what they want to know.

Purpose

Leverages information asymmetry to compel continued reading.

Example

What happened next changed everything.
Opening
#3/47
Open Loop

Definition

An unfinished story that the brain naturally wants to complete.

Purpose

Activates the Zeigarnik effect — our tendency to remember incomplete tasks.

Example

Three years ago, I made a decision that cost me everything...
Opening
#4/47
Pattern Interrupt

Definition

An unexpected element that breaks the reader's mental autopilot.

Purpose

Novelty detection forces conscious attention.

Example

🚨 STOP. Don't scroll past this.
Opening
#5/47
Contrarian Hook

Definition

An opening that challenges commonly accepted wisdom or beliefs.

Purpose

Creates cognitive dissonance that demands resolution.

Example

Hustle culture is destroying careers.
Opening
#6/47
Question Hook

Definition

An opening question that triggers internal reflection.

Purpose

Questions activate self-referential processing, making content personal.

Example

What would you do if money didn't matter?
Opening
#7/47
Number Hook

Definition

An opening that leads with specific, credible numbers.

Purpose

Numbers create concreteness and imply a story worth telling.

Example

127 rejections. 1 yes. That's all it took.
Opening
#8/47
Story Entry

Definition

Opening that drops the reader into the middle of action (in medias res).

Purpose

Creates immediate narrative immersion.

Example

The email landed at 2am. I knew immediately something was wrong.
12 Elements

Structural elements

Elements that define the architecture and flow of the post.

Structure
#9/47
Stairs Structure

Definition

Progressive build-up where each point elevates the previous one.

Purpose

Creates narrative momentum and transformation arc.

Example

Started at $0. Then $1K months. Then $10K months. Now $100K months.
Structure
#10/47
Numbered List

Definition

Content organized into scannable, numbered points.

Purpose

Creates predictable rhythm and easy scanning.

Example

5 lessons from 10 years of building...
Structure
#11/47
Micro Open Loops

Definition

Small unresolved tensions sprinkled throughout the post.

Purpose

Maintains curiosity across longer content.

Example

I'll get to the biggest lesson in a moment, but first...
Structure
#12/47
Rhythm Repetition

Definition

Repeating sentence structures for cadence and emphasis.

Purpose

Creates memorable, almost musical quality.

Example

I showed up tired. I showed up scared. I showed up anyway.
Structure
#13/47
Timeline Structure

Definition

Chronological progression marking distinct periods.

Purpose

Perfect for journey stories and career retrospectives.

Example

2019: Broke 2020: Building 2021: First profit 2022: Scaling
Structure
#14/47
Problem-Solution

Definition

Structure that presents a pain point, then resolves it.

Purpose

Positions author as expert with answers.

Example

Everyone struggles with X. Here's what actually works...
Structure
#15/47
Compare/Contrast

Definition

Two opposing elements presented side by side.

Purpose

Clarifies paradigm shifts and highlights differences.

Example

Old way: Hustle 80 hours New way: Focus 40 hours
Structure
#16/47
Revelation Arc

Definition

Structure that builds toward a single key insight.

Purpose

Creates anticipation and delivers satisfying payoff.

Example

For years I did X. Then I discovered Y. Everything changed.
Structure
#17/47
Cliffhanger Breaks

Definition

Strategic pauses before revealing key information.

Purpose

Creates tension and increases engagement at critical moments.

Example

And the result? $1,000,000.
Structure
#18/47
Callback

Definition

Returning to an earlier element for cohesion and closure.

Purpose

Creates narrative satisfaction and reinforces key points.

Example

Opening: "I was fired on my birthday." Closing: "That birthday was the best thing that happened to me."
Structure
#19/47
Nested Structure

Definition

Stories or frameworks within stories.

Purpose

Adds depth for complex narratives or meta-commentary.

Example

Let me tell you about what my mentor told me about what his mentor said...
Structure
#20/47
Modular Blocks

Definition

Distinct, self-contained sections that could stand alone.

Purpose

Allows for longer posts and easier repurposing.

Example

Each section tells a mini-story that contributes to the whole.
11 Elements

Psychological levers

Elements that trigger emotional responses and drive engagement.

Psychology
#21/47
Vulnerability

Definition

Openly sharing failure, struggle, fear, or doubt.

Purpose

Creates trust, reciprocity, and relatability.

Example

I almost quit last month. Here's what I was feeling...
Psychology
#22/47
Transformation

Definition

Before/after narrative arc showing meaningful change.

Purpose

Offers hope and proof of possibility.

Example

I used to be terrified of public speaking. Now I keynote conferences.
Psychology
#23/47
Polarization

Definition

Taking a strong stance designed to divide opinion.

Purpose

Activates in-group/out-group dynamics and compels response.

Example

Unpopular opinion: Remote work isn't for everyone.
Psychology
#24/47
Emotional Contrast

Definition

Juxtaposing opposite emotional states within the same content.

Purpose

Creates cognitive engagement through change detection.

Example

I went from terrified to relieved in 30 seconds.
Psychology
#25/47
Personal Insight

Definition

"Here's what I learned" revelations from direct experience.

Purpose

Transfers authority and provides value.

Example

After 10 years, I finally understand: Speed beats perfection.
Psychology
#26/47
Identity Trigger

Definition

Content that speaks to or defines a specific group.

Purpose

Activates tribal belonging and encourages sharing.

Example

This is for the founders building in silence.
Psychology
#27/47
Authority Signal

Definition

Credentials, results, or social proof establishing expertise.

Purpose

Builds trust and credibility.

Example

After working with 500+ clients... or 10 years in the industry taught me...
Psychology
#28/47
FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)

Definition

Content that suggests the reader might miss something valuable.

Purpose

Leverages loss aversion to drive engagement.

Example

Most people don't know this exists. or The top 1% understand...
Psychology
#29/47
Relatability

Definition

Universal experiences and shared struggles that connect author to reader.

Purpose

Activates mirror neurons and creates "me too" response.

Example

We've all been there. Sunday night dread. Monday morning anxiety.
Psychology
#30/47
Controversy

Definition

Deliberately provocative stance on a contested topic.

Purpose

Compels response — both agreement and disagreement.

Example

I'll probably get hate for this, but...
Psychology
#31/47
Hope/Aspiration

Definition

Content that activates future possibility and potential.

Purpose

Triggers dopamine and motivates action.

Example

Imagine waking up 5 years from now, financially free...
8 Elements

Visual/formatting tactics

Elements that control how the post looks on screen.

Visual
#32/47
Visual Symbols

Definition

Arrows, bullets, checkmarks, and other symbols used for hierarchy. Common symbols: → • ✓ ✗ ↳ ▸ ◆ │ —

Purpose

Creates scanability and visual flow.

Example

→ Main point • Supporting detail ✓ Completed item
Visual
#33/47
Font Variation

Definition

Unicode bold, italic, or special characters for emphasis. Examples: 𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗱, 𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘤, ᴄᴀᴘs

Purpose

Creates visual hierarchy without platform formatting.

Example

This is 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 and this is 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘩𝘢𝘀𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘥.
Visual
#34/47
White Space

Definition

Aggressive use of line breaks between sentences and sections.

Purpose

Improves readability and controls pacing, especially on mobile.

Example

Short sentence. Dramatic pause. Next key point.
Visual
#35/47
One-Liner Paragraphs

Definition

Single sentence paragraphs for maximum emphasis.

Purpose

Makes key points impossible to miss.

Example

This changed everything.
Visual
#36/47
Emoji Strategy

Definition

Strategic, minimal use of emojis as visual anchors. Rules: Maximum 2-4 per post, meaningful placement, no emoji strings.

Purpose

Catches attention, breaks up text, signals tone.

Example

✨ Key insight here 🚀 Action step 💡 Final thought
Visual
#37/47
Indentation

Definition

Visual hierarchy through spacing and nesting.

Purpose

Shows relationship between ideas.

Example

Main point ↳ Supporting detail ↳ Another detail
Visual
#38/47
Brackets/Parentheses

Definition

Aside comments that add personality and conversational tone.

Purpose

Creates intimacy and voice.

Example

I started with nothing (literally $0 in my account)
Visual
#39/47
Strategic Line Breaks

Definition

Calculated pauses before key information.

Purpose

Creates tension and emphasizes what follows.

Example

And the result? $1M revenue.
8 Elements

Closing/conversion elements

Elements that drive action at the end of the post.

Closing
#40/47
Lead Magnet

Definition

Free resource offered in exchange for engagement.

Purpose

Converts attention into list-building or DMs.

Example

Comment 'PDF' and I'll send you the template.
Closing
#41/47
CTA (Call to Action)

Definition

Direct instruction telling the reader what to do.

Purpose

Guides behavior and increases engagement.

Example

Follow for more. / Share this with someone who needs it. / Save for later.
Closing
#42/47
Memorable Quote

Definition

A quotable line designed for resharing.

Purpose

Increases virality through quote-sharing.

Example

Stop trading time for money.
Closing
#43/47
Question to Audience

Definition

A question inviting reader response.

Purpose

Boosts comments and algorithm favorability.

Example

What would you add to this list?
Closing
#44/47
Engagement Bait

Definition

Specific trigger designed to generate a particular action.

Purpose

Drives specific engagement metric.

Example

Tag someone who needs this. / Like if you agree. / Save this for later.
Closing
#45/47
Social Proof CTA

Definition

Call to action backed by evidence of others taking the action.

Purpose

Reduces friction through social validation.

Example

Join 10,000+ others who read my newsletter.
Closing
#46/47
Promise Callback

Definition

Returns to the opening hook, completing the narrative arc.

Purpose

Creates satisfaction and reinforces the journey.

Example

Opening: "I was broke." Closing: "That's how I went from broke to 7 figures."
Closing
#47/47
Community Tag

Definition

Explicitly addressing a specific audience segment.

Purpose

Creates targeted connection and relevance.

Example

Founders, this one's for you.

Generate posts using all 47 elements

Understanding the taxonomy is step one. Now start applying it to create viral content that uses all the proven elements automatically.